National
Immunization Awareness Month is a reminder that we all need vaccines throughout
our lives.
That’s
right. The need for immunizations doesn’t end with childhood. Each year, thousands of adults in the
United States suffer serious health problems, are hospitalized, or even die
from diseases that could be prevented by vaccines, including influenza,
whooping cough, certain bacterial infections, hepatitis A and B, shingles, and
even some cancers such as cervical cancer and liver cancer. Talk to your doctor
today to find out which vaccines are recommended for you.
Most
people don’t realize that adults need immunizations, too. While many recognize
that a flu vaccine is recommended every year, few adults are aware of the need
for other vaccines to help protect their health.
Protection
from some childhood immunizations wears off over time, leaving you vulnerable
to disease. For example, there has been a rise in cases of whooping cough in
the last few years with over 41,000 cases being reported in 2012. We have
learned that the protection from DTaP whooping cough vaccine given to children
doesn’t last into adulthood, so all adults are now recommended to get one dose
of Tdap whooping cough vaccine.
Adults
may be recommended for certain vaccines due to their age, job, hobbies, travel,
or health condition. Other vaccines may be recommended if they didn’t get
certain vaccines as children.
Check
your immunization records to be sure you got the HPV vaccine,
Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, and varicella “chicken pox” vaccines.
Some
adults, including older adults and those that have chronic health conditions,
may be at higher risk for serious complications from some vaccine-preventable
diseases. For example, because older age increases the chance of getting
shingles, CDC recommends that adults get the shingles vaccine once they turn 60
years old.
People
with diabetes, heart disease, and COPD or asthma, even if well managed, are
more likely than those without these conditions to have complications from the
flu. To prevent possible complications like pneumonia, people with these
chronic conditions should get a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in addition
to a yearly flu vaccine.
But
those aren’t the only reasons to stay up-to-date on vaccinations.
Adult
immunization is necessary because it not only protects the person receiving the
vaccine, but also helps prevent the spread of certain diseases to loved ones
and those in the community who are most vulnerable to disease (like those with
weakened immune systems and infants).
They
don’t have a choice, but you do.
Vaccines
are available at private doctor’s offices, as well as other convenient
locations such as pharmacies, workplaces, community health clinics, and health
departments. To find an immunization provider near you, go to http://vaccine.healthmap.org.
Getting
vaccinated is an important step we can take to protect ourselves and loved ones
from vaccine-preventable diseases. Yet too many adults—perhaps even you—are not up to date. Talk with your doctor to find out which vaccines are right
for you.
For more information on vaccines or to take an adult vaccine
quiz to find out which vaccines you might need, go to www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/index.html.
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